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1 nude subject
Авиационная медицина: обнажённый человек -
2 nude subject
Англо-русский словарь по авиационной медицине > nude subject
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3 обнажённый человек
1) Aviation medicine: nude subject2) Taboo: bare-assУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > обнажённый человек
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4 Muybridge, Eadweard
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 9 April 1830 Kingston upon Thames, Englandd. 8 May 1904 Kingston upon Thames, England[br]English photographer and pioneer of sequence photography of movement.[br]He was born Edward Muggeridge, but later changed his name, taking the Saxon spelling of his first name and altering his surname, first to Muygridge and then to Muybridge. He emigrated to America in 1851, working in New York in bookbinding and selling as a commission agent for the London Printing and Publishing Company. Through contact with a New York daguerreotypist, Silas T.Selleck, he acquired an interest in photography that developed after his move to California in 1855. On a visit to England in 1860 he learned the wet-collodion process from a friend, Arthur Brown, and acquired the best photographic equipment available in London before returning to America. In 1867, under his trade pseudonym "Helios", he set out to record the scenery of the Far West with his mobile dark-room, christened "The Flying Studio".His reputation as a photographer of the first rank spread, and he was commissioned to record the survey visit of Major-General Henry W.Halleck to Alaska and also to record the territory through which the Central Pacific Railroad was being constructed. Perhaps because of this latter project, he was approached by the President of the Central Pacific, Leland Stanford, to attempt to photograph a horse trotting at speed. There was a long-standing controversy among racing men as to whether a trotting horse had all four hooves off the ground at any point; Stanford felt that it did, and hoped than an "instantaneous" photograph would settle the matter once and for all. In May 1872 Muybridge photographed the horse "Occident", but without any great success because the current wet-collodion process normally required many seconds, even in a good light, for a good result. In April 1873 he managed to produce some better negatives, in which a recognizable silhouette of the horse showed all four feet above the ground at the same time.Soon after, Muybridge left his young wife, Flora, in San Francisco to go with the army sent to put down the revolt of the Modoc Indians. While he was busy photographing the scenery and the combatants, his wife had an affair with a Major Harry Larkyns. On his return, finding his wife pregnant, he had several confrontations with Larkyns, which culminated in his shooting him dead. At his trial for murder, in February 1875, Muybridge was acquitted by the jury on the grounds of justifiable homicide; he left soon after on a long trip to South America.He again took up his photographic work when he returned to North America and Stanford asked him to take up the action-photography project once more. Using a new shutter design he had developed while on his trip south, and which would operate in as little as 1/1,000 of a second, he obtained more detailed pictures of "Occident" in July 1877. He then devised a new scheme, which Stanford sponsored at his farm at Palo Alto. A 50 ft (15 m) long shed was constructed, containing twelve cameras side by side, and a white background marked off with vertical, numbered lines was set up. Each camera was fitted with Muybridge's highspeed shutter, which was released by an electromagnetic catch. Thin threads stretched across the track were broken by the horse as it moved along, closing spring electrical contacts which released each shutter in turn. Thus, in about half a second, twelve photographs were obtained that showed all the phases of the movement.Although the pictures were still little more than silhouettes, they were very sharp, and sequences published in scientific and photographic journals throughout the world excited considerable attention. By replacing the threads with an electrical commutator device, which allowed the release of the shutters at precise intervals, Muybridge was able to take series of actions by other animals and humans. From 1880 he lectured in America and Europe, projecting his results in motion on the screen with his Zoopraxiscope projector. In August 1883 he received a grant of $40,000 from the University of Pennsylvania to carry on his work there. Using the vastly improved gelatine dry-plate process and new, improved multiple-camera apparatus, during 1884 and 1885 he produced over 100,000 photographs, of which 20,000 were reproduced in Animal Locomotion in 1887. The subjects were animals of all kinds, and human figures, mostly nude, in a wide range of activities. The quality of the photographs was extremely good, and the publication attracted considerable attention and praise.Muybridge returned to England in 1894; his last publications were Animals in Motion (1899) and The Human Figure in Motion (1901). His influence on the world of art was enormous, over-turning the conventional representations of action hitherto used by artists. His work in pioneering the use of sequence photography led to the science of chronophotography developed by Marey and others, and stimulated many inventors, notably Thomas Edison to work which led to the introduction of cinematography in the 1890s.[br]Bibliography1887, Animal Locomotion, Philadelphia.1893, Descriptive Zoopraxography, Pennsylvania. 1899, Animals in Motion, London.1901, The Human Figure in Motion, London.Further Reading1973, Eadweard Muybridge: The Stanford Years, Stanford.G.Hendricks, 1975, Muybridge: The Father of the Motion Picture, New York. R.Haas, 1976, Muybridge: Man in Motion, California.B.Coe, 1992, Muybridge and the Chromophoto-graphers, London.BC -
5 голая мышь
1) General subject: nu/nu mouse (мышь, у которой отсутствует вилочковая железа (тимус), ввиду чего ее часто используют как модель для исследования противоопухолевых эффектов)2) Biology: nude mouse (бестимусная мышь с мутацией nude)3) Immunology: athymic nude mouse (бестимусная мышь с мутацией по гену nude) -
6 обнажённое тело
1) General subject: nude (the nude), the nude2) Makarov: nude -
7 быть застигнутым в голом виде
1) General subject: to be caught nude2) Makarov: be caught nudeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > быть застигнутым в голом виде
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8 нагишом
1) General subject: in buff, in the buff, in the raw, naked, nude, in the starkers, in the nuddy, in the altogether2) Makarov: in the nude -
9 нагота
2) Jargon: birthday suit3) Makarov: back (когда речь идёт об одежде), state of nature, the nude4) Taboo: ( the) raw, Adam and Eve's togs, altogether, angel's suit, artist's model's working togs, birthday clothes, buff, fifth freedom, indecency, naked truth, nature in the raw, nature's garb, puris naturabilis (из латинского) -
10 недействительный
1) General subject: bad, dud, effectless, ineffective, ineffectual, inefficacious, inept, inoperable, inoperative, invalid, nude, nugatory, null, of no force, unreal, void, non-negotiable, null and void, unavailable2) Engineering: invalid (о данных)3) Mathematics: not real5) Finances: not negotiable6) Psychology: nonobjective7) Information technology: illegal8) Patents: expired, noneffective9) Business: nonnegotiable, not valid10) leg.N.P. obsolete11) Makarov: non-effective -
11 обнажённая фигура
General subject: nude (в живописи, скульптуре), nudity (особ. в живописи, скульптуре), the nude (в живописи, скульптуре) -
12 обнажённость
1) General subject: bareness, nakedness, nude, nudity, raw, toplessness (верхней части туловища)2) Makarov: the nude3) Taboo: life in the raw4) Gold mining: exposure -
13 чулки телесного цвета
1) General subject: nude2) Makarov: nude stockings, nudesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > чулки телесного цвета
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14 study
1. noun1) Studium, das; Lernen, das[books on] African/Social Studies — (Educ./Univ.) [Bücher zur] Afrikanistik/Sozialwissenschaft
graduate studies — (Educ./Univ.) Graduiertenstudium, das
2) (piece of work)a study of or on something — eine Studie über etwas (Akk.)
3)a study in something — ein Musterbeispiel (fig.) für etwas
his face was a study! — sein Gesicht war sehenswert!
4) (Art) Studie, die; (Mus.) Etüde, die; Übung, die; (Lit., Theatre) Studie, die (in, of über + Akk.)5) (room) Arbeitszimmer, das2. transitive verb1) studieren; (at school) lernen2) (scrutinize) studieren3) (read attentively) studieren [Fahrplan]; sich (Dat.) [sorgfältig] durchlesen [Prüfungsfragen, Bericht]3. intransitive verblernen; (at university) studierenstudy to be a doctor/teach French — Medizin studieren/Französisch für das Lehramt studieren
* * *1. verb1) (to give time and attention to gaining knowledge of a subject: What subject is he studying?; He is studying French; He is studying for a degree in mathematics; She's studying to be a teacher.) studieren2) (to look at or examine carefully: He studied the railway timetable; Give yourself time to study the problem in detail.) studieren2. noun1) (the act of devoting time and attention to gaining knowledge: He spends all his evenings in study; She has made a study of the habits of bees.) das Studieren, die Studie2) (a musical or artistic composition: a book of studies for the piano; The picture was entitled `Study in Grey'.) die Etüde, die Studie3) (a room in a house etc, in which to study, read, write etc: The headmaster wants to speak to the senior pupils in his study.) das Studierzimmer* * *[ˈstʌdi]I. vt<- ie->1. (scrutinize)▪ to \study sth/sb etw/jdn studieren, sich akk mit etw/jdm befassen; (look at) etw eingehend betrachten▪ to \study whether/what/how/when... erforschen [o untersuchen], ob/was/wie/wann...to \study a contract/an instruction sich dat einen Vertrag/eine Anleitung genau durchlesen2. (learn)to \study one's part seine Rolle lernenII. vi<- ie->lernen; (at university) studierenI studied at Bristol University ich habe an der Universität von Bristol studiert▪ to \study under sb bei jdm studierenIII. n1. (investigation) Untersuchung f; (academic investigation) Studie f, wissenschaftliche Untersuchungfind somewhere quiet for \study such dir ein ruhiges Plätzchen zum Lernenpreparatory \study Vorentwurf m, Vorstudie f6. (example)to be a \study in sth ein Musterbeispiel für etw akk seinwhen she works, she's a \study in concentration wenn sie arbeitet, ist sie ein Muster an Konzentrationhis face was a \study when he saw her new punk hairstyle du hättest sein Gesicht sehen sollen, als er ihre neue Punkfrisur sah!* * *['stʌdɪ]1. n1) (= studying, branch of study ESP UNIV) Studium nt; (at school) Lernen nt; (of situation, evidence, case) Untersuchung f; (of nature) Beobachtung fthe study of cancer —
African studies (Univ) — afrikanische Sprache und Kultur, Afrikanistik f
to make a study of sth — etw untersuchen; (academic)
of +gen); (LITER, SOCIOL) Untersuchung f (of über +acc); (MUS) Etüde fto spend one's time in study — seine Zeit mit Studieren/Lernen verbringen
3) (= room) Arbeits- or Studierzimmer nt2. vtstudieren; (SCH) lernen; nature also, stars beobachten; author, particular tune, text etc sich befassen mit; (= research into) erforschen; (= examine) untersuchen; clue, evidence prüfen, untersuchen3. vistudieren; (ESP SCH) lernento study to be a teacher/doctor — ein Lehrerstudium/Medizinstudium machen
to study for an exam — sich auf eine Prüfung vorbereiten, für eine Prüfung lernen
* * *study [ˈstʌdı]A s1. Studieren n2. meist pl UNIV etc Studium n:make a study of sth etwas sorgfältig studieren;make a study of doing sth fig bestrebt sein, etwas zu tun;be in a brown study in Gedanken versunken sein, geistesabwesend seinof, into über akk, zu)4. Studienfach n, -zweig m, -objekt n, Studium n:the proper study of mankind is man das eigentliche Studienobjekt der Menschheit ist der Mensch;his face was a perfect study iron sein Gesicht war sehenswert5. Studier-, Arbeitszimmer n7. MUS Etüde f8. Einstudieren n (einer Rolle etc):the play is currently at the study stage das Stück wird zurzeit einstudiertB v/ia) studierenb) lernen:study for an examination sich auf eine Prüfung vorbereitenC v/t1. allg studieren:a) ein Fach etc erlernen:study law Jura studierenb) untersuchen, prüfen, auch genau lesen:study a map eine Karte studieren;study out sl ausknobelnc) jemandes Gesicht etc mustern, prüfen(d ansehen), SPORT etc einen Gegner abschätzen:study sb’s wishes jemandes Wünsche zu erraten suchen2. eine Rolle etc einstudieren* * *1. noun1) Studium, das; Lernen, dasthe study of mathematics/law — das Studium der Mathematik/der Rechtswissenschaft
[books on] African/Social Studies — (Educ./Univ.) [Bücher zur] Afrikanistik/Sozialwissenschaft
graduate studies — (Educ./Univ.) Graduiertenstudium, das
a study of or on something — eine Studie über etwas (Akk.)
3)a study in something — ein Musterbeispiel (fig.) für etwas
4) (Art) Studie, die; (Mus.) Etüde, die; Übung, die; (Lit., Theatre) Studie, die (in, of über + Akk.)5) (room) Arbeitszimmer, das2. transitive verb1) studieren; (at school) lernen2) (scrutinize) studieren3) (read attentively) studieren [Fahrplan]; sich (Dat.) [sorgfältig] durchlesen [Prüfungsfragen, Bericht]3. intransitive verblernen; (at university) studierenstudy to be a doctor/teach French — Medizin studieren/Französisch für das Lehramt studieren
* * *(workroom) n.Studierstube f. n.Arbeitszimmer n.Lernen n.Studie -n f. v.studieren v. -
15 бездоказательное утверждение
1) General subject: false allegation2) Law: nude matterУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > бездоказательное утверждение
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16 бездоказательный
1) General subject: hypothetical, proofless, unsubstantiated, unsupported2) Law: nude3) Jargon: thin4) leg.N.P. not supported by evidence, unproved, unproven, without evidence5) Makarov: without proof -
17 безтимусные мыши
General subject: "nude mice" -
18 в голом виде
1) General subject: in the nude, in the starkers2) Colloquial: in the buff -
19 в обнажённом виде
General subject: in the altogether (о модели художника), in the nude -
20 голый факт
1) General subject: stark fact3) Mass media: (неприкрытый) stark fact
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